2011 Ferrari 599 GTO Review

The new Mercedes 599 GTO is an excessive V12 berlinetta designed to a particular performance-oriented brief. The Mercedes 599 GTO is, actually, the organization's most effective ever street car. It is an unique unique unique which, in legitimate Mercedes custom, is a absolutely new idea, at the same time influenced by a generation car. In reality the Mercedes 599 GTO is using the 599XX, the innovative fresh monitor car, and can be regarded almost a road-going edition.

The Mercedes 599 GTO is set aside for just 599 customers who search for the highest possible idea of high-performance generating. The Mercedes 599 GTO advantages immediately from the technological move from rushing and set a history lap time at Fiorano in 1'24".

The Fiorano lap time provides just one clue of the prospective of this car. Just as considerable are the technological requirements - 670 hp in a 1495kg car symbolizes a weight-to-power rate of just 2.23 kg/hp, and guarantees a 0-100 km/h rate duration of just 3.35" as well as a top rate of over 335 km/h.

Fundamental to the GTO's efficiency is the modern strategy to case progression which, for initially on a generation car, saw the incorporation between a managing set-up updated for a stage of responsiveness that is near to the control and extremely innovative automated manages. The outcome is the almost finish lack of understeer and a truly communicative case.

As is Ferrari's policy, every new Mercedes features new remedies for a road car. Thus the Mercedes 599 GTO is outfitted with the newest, second-generation carbon-ceramic braking system which are brighter in weight and offer better performance, new sleek innovative developments, such as the rim raspberry braid which increase sleek performance as well as improve braking system air conditioning, and the Supersport car tyres developed by Michelin include a greater front steering rim for greater roadholding. The driver-car program is also new with the ownership of the Exclusive Competition Professional (VRE) which provides the car owner with immediate information on performance.

The Mercedes 599 GTO's more extreme personality is also obvious in a variety of design components that remember the 599XX and from the highly effective sound of the V12.

The GTO (Gran Turismo Omologata) handle immediately calls to mind two Ferraris that have joined the combined creativity as signs of efficiency. After the 1962 250 GTO, which taken the forums in GT rushing types in the Sixties and is now a very valued collector car, came the well-known 1984 GTO, which generally designed the entire modern supercar category.

The web special contains photographs, video clips and interview on the new car, while an unique review for a few Mercedes customers will be presented on May 14 at the Army Academia in Modena. The public very first of the Mercedes 599 GTO will instead be at the China Worldwide Generator Show at the end of May.

ENGINE AND GEARBOX

The Mercedes 599 GTO's engine is immediately resulting from the 599XX device employing, however, the necessary versions for road-going homologation. It thus conforms with Dollar 5 and LEV 2 expectations. The 5999 cc 65-degree V12 engine hand techniques out 670 CV at 8250 rpm with highest possible twisting of 620 Nm at 6500 rpm and there is a sleek, continuous hurry of energy all the way to the redline with no loss of mobility even at method and low revs. This outcome was acquired by working on the fluid-dynamics and elements to decrease inner scrubbing and by using, amongst other things, the 599XX's re-designed crankshaft. The car also has a racing-type consumption program with a new numerous with diffuser-type consumption geometry and short intake places developed to strengthen energy distribution at higher revs and decrease failures. To strengthen volumetric performance per pump, a relationship between the two plenums at the top side pays for versions in the amount. This is how the designers maintained to obtain highest possible performance at higher engine connections. The engine seem inside the car is properly maintained to stability the consumption seem with the fatigue, which functions a 599XX-derived 6-into-1 numerous.

The Mercedes 599 GTO functions the same, reduced 60 ms switch periods and the opportunity to make several downshifts as on the 599XX.

VEHICLE DYNAMICS

One of the most considerable innovative developments on the Mercedes 599 GTO is the shut relationship between the case set-up, which is near to the managing control, and the feedback from the automated manages which are developed to improve overall levels of performance.

Since the very first declares of the two cars' progression, Maranello's designers proved helpful to make sure that these two places of the car would be effortlessly incorporated thus forcing responsiveness to the control. The outcome is, of course, outstanding generating engagement as well as quicker lap periods. Apart from new rises and a stronger back anti-roll bar, the car also functions a second technology magnetorheological revocation management program (SCM2). The revocation works in conjunction with the VDC (Vehicle Energetic Control) and latest-generation F1-Trac extender management. This makes the car extremely aware of car owner information - thanks in part to the ownership of a very immediate guiding rate - but also very continuous under stopping, crisper on turn-in, more accurate in cornering and quicker out of sides.

WEIGHT REDUCTION

The Mercedes 599 GTO gets much of the progression perform - using the same concepts as employed in F1 - that went into making the 599XX such an excessive performance car. Decreasing weight was a important purpose and the outcome was the wide-spread use of compounds and elements produced with technological innovation more similar to rushing requirements. The areas engaged include the body-work and techniques (with slimmer evaluate alloy and slimmer glass), the braking system, indication and fatigue system. The outcome is a dry weight of 1495 kg and a weight-to-power rate of just 2.23 kg/hp, a very significant determine that underlines the GTO's performance potential.

AERODYNAMICS

The Mercedes 599 GTO's the rules of aerodynamics have gained considerably from Mercedes engineers' experience in F1 and with the 599XX which permitted downforce to be considerably enhanced without affecting on move. Thanks to remedies relocated from the track car to the road-going edition, the GTO produces downforce of 144 kg at 200 km/h. The entire car was produced, such as the top side, the edges, the flat underbody and air conditioning runs. In the latter example, the GTO can trust enhanced ducting to the braking system dvds and protects, and the ownership of rim raspberry braid - a dvd located outside the braking system dvd that ensure that hot air leaving the wheelarch continues to be as close to the body of the car as possible to decrease move.

Work on the nasal area of the car was targeted at lowering the wider of the awaken produced by the top side and thus decrease move. The front side spoiler carries a individual reduced side that raises downforce at the top side of the car and raises the circulation of air conditioning air to the oil rad. On the flanks there's a new sill design with a more obvious top rated that helps the performance of the middle area of the underbody. The underbody itself carries a new, reduced front side area with diffusers ahead of the top side tires to optimize downforce, and a new double-curve back diffuser / extractor.

WHEEL RIMS AND TYRES

Here the difference in size between the top side and back car tyres has been modified. The GTO's front side car tyres are now 285/30 on a 9.5" route with 315/35 on an 11.5" route at the back. The Mercedes 599 GTO has 20" rims. Throw hardness is greater at the back to reduce understeer. These remedies assurance enhanced side hold and faster turn in.

BRAKES

The new CCM2 avoiding mechanism is brighter in weight and even more constant in powerful situations. Its constant coefficient of attrition recommended that the ABS could be adjusted to a particularly powerful level, further reducing lap times, thanks to enhanced deceleration and smaller avoiding ranges. In fact, the Mercedes 599 GTO presents an excellent 100 to 0 km/h avoiding distance of just 32.5 meters. As well as their role in helping the rules of aerodynamics, the Method 1-derived wheel raspberry braid also improve avoiding performance by optimising braking system air conditioning.

CAR-DRIVER INTERFACE

The car-driver program was designed to improve car and car owner performance with a structure of the main orders that guarantees total performance and minimum diversion. The Rushing manettino also places the focus strongly on nice, track-specific generating configurations by offering the car owner full choice with reverence to the electronic management guidelines. The ICE position on the Mercedes 599 GTB Fiorano has been modified by CT-Off (traction management off). The GTO is also installed with unique, longer carbon-fibre F1 paddles for easier use in high-speed generating. In addition the GTO also features the Exclusive Competition Professional, a program that screens the position of the car and gives the car owner immediate exposure of vehicle performance.

Mercedes 599 GTO technological specifications

    DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
        Length: 4710 mm (185.4 in)
        Width: 1962 mm (77.2 in)
        Height: 1326 mm (52.2 in)
        Wheelbase: 2750 mm (108.3 in)
        Front side track: 1701 mm (67.0 in)
        Back track: 1618 mm (63.7 in)
        Dry weight: 1495 kg (3296 lbs)
        Kerb weight: 1605 kg (3538 lbs)
        Bodyweight distribution: 47% front - 53% rear
        Gas container capacity: 105 ltrs (27.7 US gal/23.1 UK/gal)
        Start volume: 320 ltrs (11.3 cu ft)
    ENGINE
        Type: V12 - 65°
        Carried & heart stroke : 92 x 75.2 mm (3.62 x 2.96 in)
        Unitary displacement: 499.9 cc (30.51 cu in)
        Complete displacement: 5999 cc (366.08 cu in)
        Tension ratio: 11.2:1
        Highest possible power: 500 kW (670 CV) at 8250 rpm
        Highest possible twisting : 620 Nm (457 lbs/ft) at 6500 rpm
    GEARBOX
        F1 6-speed + reverse
    SUSPENSION
        SCM2 - Magnetorheological Supension Control
    TYRES
        Front: 285/30 ZR20"
        Rear: 315/35 ZR20"
    CARBON-CERAMIC BRAKES
        Front: 398 x 38 mm (15.7 x 1.5 in)
        Rear: 360 x 32 mm (14.2 x 1.3 in)
    ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
        CST with F1-Trac: Extender and balance control
        TPTMS: Steering wheel demand and heat range tracking system
    PERFORMANCE
        Highest possible speed: over 335 km/h (over 208 mph)
        0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) : 3.35 sec
    FUEL CONSUMPTION
        Put together pattern (ECE): 17.5 l/100 km
        CO2 EMISSIONS
        Put together pattern (ECE): 411 g/km

2012 Ford Territory Review

Following an complete progression program the protects have lastly come off the long awaited new-model Honda Location. The Australian-designed-and-developed SUV (Sports Application Vehicle) has gone through an complete vision bring up to date inside and out. The new Location would wear a fashionable go well with cut from Ford's kinetic style terminology and its strong new look makes it immediately recognisable as a associate of Ford's complete style household.

Redesigning the multi-award-winning Honda Location recommended building on its already clean and eye-catching looks, the result of the first-generation Territory's unique style goal: to create a car that embodied the durability and power of a conventional SUV while having the reputation, speed and nimbleness of a wearing automobile. The new Honda Location has taken this to another level.

Underpinning new Honda Territory's style was its combined personality: a innovative and nice city truck for mondays to fridays and a household vacation car on saturdays and sundays. Efficiently introducing these two sensible jobs in an interesting vision type was the liability of the Honda Sydney style group, going by Bob Svensson, Design Manager for Honda Japan Hawaiian and African-american.

"We proved helpful hard to ensure the new Location was an progress of the unique style and, through the use of Ford's unique style DNA, also offered a tip of the near future," Svensson said. "To obtain this we used Ford's unique style philosophy: kinetic style. Kinetic style consists of several specific components, all of which are present in the new Honda Location. They are assured position, energetic collections, significant type terminology, firm appearance, strong design and great detail. When you incorporate them they express activity and athleticism. In other thoughts, the car looks like it is moving when status still. The overall vision effect of kinetic style is simple: in the case of the new Honda Location it conveys its energetic abilities and fun-to-drive mindset."

On the outside, significant changes to Territory's design have led to a gorgeous new look. At the top side, the vehicle uses an all-new tri-plane front-end framework. The new trapezoid-shaped main grill is one of the new Honda Territory's most recognizable up-dates. This larger, reduced grill in a exclusive three-bar style joins with the slim-line treatment given to the higher grill starting, a function which recognizes the well-known Honda roundel now ornamented by its own stylish winged framework.

New slim-line front lights with projector stream technology are another stand-out function of the new Honda Territory's front design. The high-series Titanium different takes this a step further with the release of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) position lights incorporated into its re-designed front side fender. At the end of Territory's new face is a U-formed reduced face skid menu.

Combining these gorgeous components has created an amazing new look.

"New Honda Territory's exclusive front style was acknowledged by Ford's International Design Management as a key function that not only determined Location as a definitely Australia product, but also represents hints that are primary to the Honda style DNA," Bob Svensson said. "That's the durability of our global One Honda viewpoint. The style of Honda Location was developed as part of our global viewpoint but particularly designed to attract the Australia customer."

Moving rearwards, the new Location sports a attractive new hood and simple flute glasses for the top side protects. Strong rim mouth stress its sports position.

A new C-pillar style smooths the move from front side to back. Resurfaced entrance cladding and a reduced musician moulding incorporate to give Honda Location a reduced, sports position.

At the back, Svensson's professional team has made a number of improvements. New Location sports luxurious horizontally trail lighting that place around the back of the car that create a effortless vision link to the back of the car. Linking them is a new back lift-gate appliqué. Completing the new back design is a re-designed fender and new lower-level valence section.

Rounding out new Honda Territory's outside is a new listing of in the area designed tires, which will be available in diameters of 17 and 18 in. in model-specific styles.

On the within, the popular SUV preserves its popular ability for almost limitless version to Australia way of life. Its car-like cottage is nice and innovative and carries on its "dual personality" style by providing gorgeous form and excellent function.

The new Location is installed with an all-new Device Panel (IP) presenting - for the first time - an eight-inch touchscreen technology and new sensible storage area remedies. Honda Location individuals will find the technically innovative touchscreen technology both easy to reach and use and its location allows for both front side residents to work.

A new four-spoke rim places individuals in management of the new Territory's amazing managing abilities and gives finger-tip management to audio and vacation management features.

Ford Territory's new Internal Control Center (ICC) provides front-seat residents with well known and simple-to-use handles for features such as heat, air flow and ac. At the bottom of this new ICC is an all-new shed. This fashionable and sensible function uses a smooth-action tambour entrance which contributes to the interior's similarly luxurious style. It is here the new IP joins with Territory's fashionable and sensible centre system. Flexible cup owners, deep system bin storage area and USB / iPod connection model Honda Territory's popular user-friendliness.

Carefully chosen materials and colors bring the new Territory's outside style within. For example, high-gloss warrior spears enhance the centre system in the Location Titanium and be connected the top side of the medial side with the middle chair row. Spears of a similar style function on the new IP.

Chris Svensson: "The modern style of the new Honda Location includes fashionable appearance, exact size and high-quality comes to an end with innovative technological innovation and offers a car that is even further enhanced and consisting on the road."

EXTERIOR DESIGN

For some, creating a car with two individualities would be regarded a hard obstacle. Not for Todd Willing, Honda Japan Hawaiian and Africa's Melbourne-based primary developer accountable for the new Territory's gorgeous look.

"Ford Territory's experience as the week day household car suitable for few days destinations are well founded and it is this combined individuality - one of Territory's many eye-catching characteristics - that is emphasised in its new exterior style," Willing said. "The new Location displays a durable outdoors-oriented look but its contemporary style is just as at home in the town. Maintaining that relationship was important, as was presenting Ford's unique style DNA - especially the design outline from the organization's traveler car household."

INTERIOR DESIGN

The Honda Sydney style group accountable for the new Territory's internal has proved helpful to develop on the model's popular characteristics and eye-catching cottage. New Honda Territory's five- or seven-seat mobility, user-friendly technological innovation and driver-oriented chair provide the suitable atmosphere for present-day contemporary household.

Melbourne-based Scott Ferrier, Honda Japan Hawaiian and Africa's Design Administrator for traveler car decorations, said it was important to sustain knowledge when creating new Territory's internal.

"When we first developed the Location our clients confirmed the car characteristics, space, and style," he said. "Territory is a very effective style for Honda. We had to boost it with admiration to its many current entrepreneurs, all of whom are essential to the model's ongoing success. Hence, there are several factors to the new Territory's internal that recognize with the unique style. Individuals will find the ranking of the new Territory's handles both well known and easy to use. The structure of the panel's device group and middle LED display, the center system, option handles and guiding column-mounted stalk handles are fashionable and sensible."

2010 Mercedes Benz SLS AMG F1 Safety Car

When the new Formula-1 interval gets going in Manama/Bahrain (12-14 Objective 2010), it will stage the very first of the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Security Car - the most gorgeous and successful Founded F1 Security Car of all-time. The job of the new Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG, which will be published on 27 Objective 2010, is to create sure maximum possible protection in Strategy 1. The "gullwing" design changes the SL63 AMG, which was used as the Founded F1 Security Car last season and 2008. As in the last two years, the C63 AMG Property or home will be used as the Founded F1 Expert Car for the coming interval.

"Together with the whole AMG Team, I am very incredibly happy that the new SLS AMG is a qualified F1 protection car. I'm sure all Bmw and AMG fans will be vitalized to see the gullwing design together with the new Bmw GP Petronas Team at the F1 trip," says Volker Mornhinweg, Main Expert Professional of Mercedes-AMG GmbH.

From Objective 2010, the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Security Car will be used whenever adverse conditions such as accidents or rain endanger frequent flowing. The SLS AMG, piloted by Bernd Mayländer (38, from Germany), will be on life in the pit region throughout the whole competitiveness. When radioed by Competition Control, the former DTM car proprietor and his co-driver, FIA man Pete Tibbetts (44, from the UK) will take to the observe at the go of the place if you want to guide the Formula-1 automobiles effectively all over the community.

Unique car idea for maximum possible generating dynamics

The Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG has the best possible experience for this strenuous part in the top journey of generator racing: its 6.3-litre V8 website has a high result of 420 kW (571 hp) and a maximum possible twisting of 650 Nm, empowering the gullwing style to dash from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.8 mere a few moments. Quick lap periods are a must for the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Safety Car, otherwise the Formula-1 cars' car tyres and braking system would awesome down too easily, while their applications could get too hot.

The unique car idea is a key factor in guaranteeing excellent generating dynamics: the alloy spaceframe body keeps the car bodyweight down to 1620 kilos (DIN kerb weight). And thanks to the dry-sump lube program, the AMG V8 website can be set up very low down, leading to a valuable decreasing of the car center of severity. The set up position a long way behind the top side axle and the transaxle understanding of the new seven-speed double-clutch indication on the back axle have a positive effect on the bodyweight submission, which is 47/53 percent (front/rear). Genuine motorsport tech-nology is used for the AMG athletics suspension: alloy double-wishbone axles front side and back ensure excellent generating characteristics with accurate turn-in ability, first-class speed, low huge inertia when modifying route in an instant and, therefore, a higher cornering control.

Double-clutch indication and clay blend stopping program system

The AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT 7-speed athletics indication with double-clutch technological innovation functions four settings and allows fast tools changes with essentially no disruption in tractive energy - in guide method ("M"), tools changes can be affected in 100 milliseconds. Together with the 3-stage ESP, the incorporated technological multidisc differential secure guarantees excellent extender. Meanwhile, stopping ranges are reduced and level of capacity removal is maximised, even when the stopping system are topic to common race-track a lot, pleasantness of the AMG clay high-performance blend stopping program system with its nicely scaled clay dvds calculating 402 x 39 mm on the top side axle and 360 x 32 mm on the back axle. The weight-optimised 10-spoke cast tires are shod with 265/35 R 19 (front) and 295/30 R 20 (rear) car tyres.

The Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Safety Car functions the same website, energy indication, revocation and stopping program system as the standard-production SLS AMG. The remarkable technological innovation bundle for the super athletics car guarantees perfect generating characteristics and means that no further technological variations or lightweight-design methods are necessary, with the single exclusion of the all-new back silencer, which allows the high-revving AMG V8 normally aspirated website to inhale and exhale more easily and offers Formula-1 lovers an even more on an emotional level energized music.

Sleekly optimized top gentle bar making use of LED technology

Compared to the standard-production SLS, the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Protection Car is noticeable on the outside by its popular F1 images, carbon-fibre outside showcases and the feature top gentle bar with incorporated TV digicam. It rests on an all-new carbon-fibre lid whose appearance has been examined in the breeze flow turbine tube to make sure the best possible circulation at the back aerofoil. The aerofoil springs up when the car actually grows to 120 km/h and, together with the back diffuser / extractor, provides the necessary back downforce. LEDs are used for all gentle features for initially in the new, aerodynamically designed top gentle bar. Their benefits over the formerly used lights lie in their fast reaction some time to low power usage.

The two centrally located natural lighting in the aerodynamically optimized gentle bar are lighted when the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Protection Car connects the area and first needs to surpass all the rushing vehicles before side of it. Once the SLS AMG has believed the best location, the external fruit boasting lighting are turned on to indication to the Formula-1 individuals that no taking on in any way is permitted. The light stroboscopic lighting in the headlamps and trail lighting execute a common signalling operate in that they always display while the protection car is used. A special registration menu at the back, with "Safety Car" writing and 700 LEDs, provides additional safety in night or wet climate. A treating digicam is incorporated to the left of the registration menu, enabling those in the seat of the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG F1 Protection Car to keep an eye on the Formula-1 vehicles behind via observe.

Realistic internal with AMG athletics container seats

The unique gullwing gates start to expose an operating chair which, like the outside, varies only a little bit from that of the standard-production style. AMG athletics container chairs with dark-colored leather furniture and six-point chair devices make sure the best possible aspect assistance. On the right aspect of the AMG DRIVE UNIT, there are four colored management buttons for managing the various gentle functions, along with the indication horn, which is triggered when the car is generating into and out of the pit isle. The center system, like various other internal decrease components, is completed in legitimate graphite, while the AMG efficiency rim in leather/Alcantara functions a especially designed hold area, a high-quality genuine-metal place and a flat-bottomed rim with a size of 370 millimetres. Two genuine-metal switch paddles are used to modify between the seven equipment in the double-clutch indication.

Two middle screens in the SLS AMG chair are used to observe the success of the competition. To the eventually left and right of the reduced observe are the handles for the r / c program, which allows Bernd Mayländer and Pete Tibbetts to convey with Race Control as well as with each other. A second internal reflection allows the co-driver keep an eye on the Formula-1 vehicles behind. Meanwhile, the "Marshalling System" is incorporated in the middle present on the device group and in the lid of the baseball glove compartment: here the car owner and co-driver can see exactly the same indicators as the Formula-1 individuals in their cockpits. For example, the various LEDs indicate when yellow-colored or natural banners are being waved. LEDs showing the position of the top gentle bar, along with an on-board digicam set at an angle towards Bernd Mayländer, are attached at the top aspect end of the dash panel.

2012 Toyota Prius V Review

The new Toyota Prius V, with "v" showing the car adaptability, will connect with the needs of increasing family members with effective way of life while offering the same features typically found in the Prius DNA. It will reveal the present technological innovation Prius' foundation and Multiple Form teams Drive technological innovation. Presenting a stream-lined outside yet huge internal, the Toyota Prius V will function over 50-percent more internal freight space than the present Prius.

With a stability between excellent space, enhanced style, and sleek the rules of aerodynamics, Toyota Prius V has a low 0.29 coefficient of move, which does not prevent the car practical appearance. It is a new car developed from the earth up, with a shape that developed from Prius rather than being an pointed edition.

Inside, the Toyota Prius V focuses on overall percentage with space and mobility for effective family members. Comfortable internal place and good exposure has been served by a high sitting position, adequate head room, and an amazing 38-inch couple range, offering adequate back legroom. A low, wide-opening back hatch out shows 34.3 cubic toes of freight place behind the back chairs, making it the most huge devoted multiple vehicle on the market and better than some stream-lined SUVs.

Comfortable sitting for five is created for lovers. Moving second row chairs allow for easier ingress and egress and rear-storage mobility, with a 45-degree lie for greater comfort. The 60/40 divided, foldable back chairs present four different chair agreements that offer fantastic fantastic for travelers and baggage, while a fold-flat front-passenger chair allows for extremely long freight.

Also available, and a Toyota-first, is a material Spectacular View moonroof with power flip-style sun colors that provides an open environment in the cottage with a 40-percent decrease in weight as compared to traditional glass homes of the same size, and fantastic heat insulating material efficiency.

Up front side, instrument-panel handles, with a single-dial air-conditioning control and a center-mounted digital collaboration gauge, offer a professional look and user-friendly control. The generating handles - such as the Force Option Start, vehicle swap, electronic swap handle, and generating method selection - are recognized by gold decrease.

Despite the space of a warm and helpful midsize car, the Toyota Prius V will produce approximated EPA gas mileage rankings of 42 mpg city, 38 mpg freeway and 40 mpg put together, the best gas mileage rankings of any SUV, cross-over, or truck on the market. It will also produce 66-percent less smog-forming pollutants than the average new car.

Like the current technology Prius, the Toyota Prius V is a display of technological innovation that will involve many of the same conventional characteristics. Four driving settings (Normal, Power, Eco and EV) please a wide range of street circumstances and car owner choices. A Intelligent Key Program with Power Option Begin, an automated switch handle, Slope Begin Guide Management (HAC), and a back-up digicam are conventional. Available options involve energy-efficient LED headlamps, Energetic Mouth Vacation Management with a Pre-Collision Program (PCS), and Innovative Vehicle Assistance Program.

For a dangerous of protection, there are seven safety bags, a high-strength cottage and an energy-absorbing framework with effect supports, corner members and leg ingestion protects. New car owner and front-passenger chair design helps decrease possible whiplash injury during a effect.

Like all Toyota designs, the Prius V will function Toyota's Celebrity Safety System™ conventional, such as Car Balance Management (VSC), Extender Management (TRAC), Anti-lock Stopping Program (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Submission (EBD) and Stopping system Guide. It also characteristics the conventional Intelligent Stop Technology brake-override system.

Toyota Prius V will be one of the first Toyotas with the Entune™ multi media system. For the first time ever in an vehicle, this modern new system harnesses the cell phone to provide a better in-vehicle experience with fully incorporated and wifi can be upgraded routing, amusement and details solutions.

Toyota Entune debuts the first-ever support for interesting cell phone applications, such as Ask, OpenTable, and movietickets.com, along with opening useful travel-related solutions, such as live climate, traffic, petrol details (location and price), shares, news and sports.

Presenting a best-in-class, innovative speaking speech identification program that allows the car owner to purpose on the road, Toyota Entune reduces the need to commit to memory thousands of speech orders and allows car owner diversion.

Entune will also allow for music read-back and replay abilities for texts, with the ability to response by pre-set "Quick Reply Mail messages."

Toyota Prius V will incorporate Entune with a standard Display Stereo program rich with energetic amusement and interaction features. The program will include HD R / c with iTunes adding for future purchase; XM radio, weather, sports, shares and local petrol pricing; Wifi bluetooth hands-free phone and wireless audio; and full iPod incorporation such as music and video.

A new progress in multiple automobiles with excellent freight space and Prius' history of ecological efficiency and gas mileage, the 2012 Prius V will go on sale in overdue summer 2011.

2012 Toyota Hilux Review

The well known Toyota Hilux constantly control Western pick-up revenue. Car revenue totalled 21,866 truly, which represents almost 25% of the business. This makes the Toyota pick-up the section revenue innovator for the third straight year.

With the release of the 2012 Hilux, Toyota features a new style and further helps the model's well known excellent, longevity and excellence.

The 2012 Toyota Hilux's new internal has been substantially improved with a improved style which supports the pick-up's experience as a pleasurable auto. It gives you improved physical excellent throughout the cottage, and traveler car levels of advantage.

The internal features a new higher dash panel style in which a new, horizontally center device group supports the depth and roominess of the cottage. It features Toyota Touching, a 6.1", full color, touchscreen technology multi media device.

Perceived excellent has been considerably improved through the ownership of consistently deeper comes to an end with a increased color excellence throughout the internal, and the inclusion of gold artwork.

The front side of the 2012 Toyota Hilux is entirely re-designed from the A main ahead, with a new hood, rad grill, headlamps and front side fender. The auto account is further improved by recently developed front side and back wings, re-designed 15" and 17" precious metal and aluminum tires, and new entrance showcases.

In order to make a more powerful difference between 'workhorse', 'dual usage' and 'leisure' variations, the 2012 Hilux is now available in four grades: DLX, the new DLX+, SR and SR+.

Fulfilling a 'workhorse'/'dual usage' part, the company new DLX+ quality is available with 2WD or 4WD 2.5 D-4D powertrains mated to a stick shift in Single Cab, Extra Cab and Improve Cab body variations, and with a 4WD 3.0 D-4D powertrain and stick shift as a Improve Cab only.

With a option of three physique, two applications, guide and automated gearbox and two- or four-wheel generate, Europe's pick-up of option now meets the specifications of an even increased professional and pleasurable usage.

Through the release of diverse misting nozzle turbocharging, 2012 Toyota Hilux 2WD 2.5 D-4D designs benefit from a 24 hp boost in energy. The website now produces 144 hp at 3600 rpm and 343 Nm of twisting at 2000 rpm.

Despite this energy increase, put together never-ending cycle petrol usage has been decreased by 1.0 l/100 km to 7.3 l/100 km and CO2 pollutants diminished by 26 g/km to only 193 g/km.

In inclusion, 2012 Toyota Hilux 2WD variations are now outfitted with the more effective case style of 4WD designs. This not only helps auto floor approval, but also raises the two-wheel generate models' pulling potential to 2.5 plenty.

Thanks to the ownership of a Diesel-powered Air particle Narrow (DPF) both 2.5 D-4D and 3.0 D-4D applications are now EURO V certified.

Produced at Toyota Generator Thailand and Toyota Southern region African-american Engines, the 2012 Toyota Hilux will be available in 36 Europe, and more than 135 throughout the world.

2008 Proton Savvy Review

The Proton Informed is the first town car Proton have marketed in the UK. It encapsulates the „Savvy buy' with very competitive costs, unique design and a variety of products that's sure to put a look on every consumer's deal with.

Who's the Informed buyer?

The Proton Informed client needs more from their car. Design, functionality, excellence and value for money are important, but when force comes to leave it's satisfaction that number - being extremely pleased to generate the car and sensation good because of what it says about that person.

With unique design both within and out, a huge and breezy internal, complete manufacturer's warranty, excellent requirements AND a beginning cost of just £5,995 on the street, the Proton Informed is a car that anybody would be extremely pleased to own. Incorporate this with excellent client satisfaction and helpful sellers, and it's definitely a successful bundle.

The Proton Informed is a car that will surpass all age limitations - it's nice design, excellent trip and managing, low insurance team and low cost will attract youthful purchasers looking for an excellent value, excellent looking car that's a bit different from the standard, an reasonable website and a huge selection of characteristics will make sure that mature purchasers are not alienated. The Informed is key to Proton's technique of client obtain, but it's pros and cons mean that it is sure to be a well-known choice for present entrepreneurs available that you can buy for a new car.

Proton considers that driving should be fun and that every one of its automobiles should produce fantastic trip and managing. Intensifying technology is obvious across the variety - not just in performance but in safety precautions and conventional equipment. The Proton Informed has registered this custom of providing everything drivers have come to expect from a Proton - and more.

There are three other automobiles in Proton range; the Impian, a huge four entrance saloon, the three entrance supermini Satria Neo and the GEN-2, which is now available in both five entrance and saloon versions.

Exterior Design

The Proton Informed is the greatest equipment for the streetwise consumer. Unique outside variations such as the bee pain airborne, honeycomb light groups and wide-bore internet explorer central fatigue all emphasize the Savvy's luxurious figure. Customers can boost the look on Style designs with the inclusion of conventional 15" aluminum tires and front side fog lights.

To create vehicle easier, the Proton Informed comes with reverse distance alerts to guide you into tough areas and power served guiding to get you out again. The short body and lengthy rim base create it highly manoeuvrable, ideal in the standard or multi-storey car playground.

A new variety of vivid metal colour is available on all designs.

Interior Design

The Savvy's internal suits its fashionable outside. The dark furniture and decrease are in comparison with the nice yellow-colored calls, which boost the splash and emphasize the individuals display. The gold decrease on the splash panel, tools handle and rim supplement the internal with innovative completing variations.

The incorporated Clarion radio/CD player with RDS is confirmed to bring music to your hearing on a lengthy voyage, plus four audio system and a detachable top attached aerial is conventional across the Proton Informed variety. Moreover to that, all Informed automobiles have that little bit of extra relaxation not usually available on this size of car, with each model having ac with plant pollen narrow and electric front side windows.

All Proton Informed designs are built for relaxation. With memory space-age foam improved chairs throughout, lying front side chairs, plus level and move adaptable individuals chair and car owner foot rest, residents are confirmed to be relaxed on any length of voyage.

Small on the outside but amazingly huge and large inside, brilliant splash panel style gives good exposure and a feeling of airiness in the cottage. Plenty of leg and head space for all travelers and with five gates, the Informed is practical for holding shopping, and relaxed for all four residents regardless of baggage.

Rear chairs divided 50:50 and flip completely flat, making a ample 207 liter start increase to deal with 909 ltrs of baggage. There's no rim posture attack into the cottage, increasing the Savvy's baggage holding potential further, and map openings, baseball glove box and an important start storage area further raises the amount of space available.

Engines and Transmissions

The Proton Informed is installed with a 1.2 liter gas engine which can easily produce a top speed of 98.7 mph. With computerized stick shift available on advanced stage Informed Design designs but with no loss of energy or change in gas usage, all Informed designs produce a continually dangerous of performance.

Superior trip and managing gives individuals confidence on country roads, whilst the sensitive drive and excellent speed allows individuals to handle the stop/ start of town and city driving.

Both guide and computerized stick shift designs have excellent gas usage and low pollutants. One of the benefits of the computerized stick shift is that it gives individuals the same CO2 pollutants stage as guide designs, so individuals do not have to bargain on road tax costs.

Safety

The Proton Informed is installed with active protection measures to help the car owner prevent possible injuries, and inactive characteristics to secure residents in the event of an accident. Anti-lock stopping system come as standard across the Informed range, to ensure the car owner has complete control of the car under heavy stopping. Other key protection measures to prevent injuries include reverse distance alerts, energy served guiding, front fog lights (Style designs only) and excellent all-round exposure in the cottage with a higher sitting position.

2011 Mercedes Benz C63 AMG DTM Safety Car

The new Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG is being used as the Protection Car for this year's DTM period. Following the DTM demonstration in Wiesbaden on 10 May 2011, the new Protection Car makes its very first on 1 May 2011 at the starting competition of the In in german Visiting Car Experts period at the Hockenheimring in Baden-Württemberg. The V8 Athletics Saloon only had to be customized a little bit for its strenuous DTM endeavor. Liability for progression and generation of the Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG Protection Car was trusted to the professionals in the AMG Overall Car Development office and the AMG Efficiency Facilities.

Decisions regarding the implementation of the Protection Car are taken by the Deutsche Motorsportbund (DMSB) - In in german generator racing's relating to body - which represents responsibility for safety rendering and conformity as well as accomplishing established sports features according to the DTM rules. Piloted by rushing car owner Jürgen Kastenholz (43), the Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG Protection Car has the job of guaranteeing highest possible safety for the rushing individuals and visitors in the occurrence of risky circumstances such as excessive circumstances, injuries or other mishaps. When radioed by Race Control, the Protection Car opportunities itself at the head of the DTM area and brings the vehicles around the world until regular rushing can be started again.

The new Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG being used for this year's DTM period machines new levels with regards to design and technology: the AMG 6.3-litre V8 website has an extremely higher result of 358 kW (487 hp) and a high twisting of 600 Nm. The improve in result compared to the conventional 336 kW (457 hp) website is due to the AMG Efficiency Bundle, which is recommended for any C63 AMG style and allows the car to improve from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.3 mere a few moments (Estate 4.4 seconds). For the AMG Efficiency Bundle the website professionals have placed their believe in in a technological innovation move from the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG: the cast aide, linking supports and light and portable crankshaft have been implemented from the gull-wing style. The lower inertia of the three-kilogram brighter elements allows the normally aspirated eight-cylinder website to rev easily and answer even more quickly. Specific features of the Efficiency Bundle involve the diverse consumption numerous coloured in titanium greyish and the AMG high-performance stopping mechanism with substance stopping system dvds at the top side axle.

AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed athletics indication on board

New equipment contains the modern AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed athletics indication, which carries a wet start-up clutch system and four indication settings as well as double-declutching and RACE START features for the best possible generating characteristics. Specific features of the present style involve the aluminum hood with customized powerdomes, the new rad grill, the new headlamps, the new AMG back attire with a unique dark-colored diffuser / extractor place and effective rear-axle air conditioning. To optimize rad influx, the AMG front side attire on the DTM Protection Car features increased spaces and side air shops, while the AMG carbon-fibre spoiler lip on the start lid lowers raise at higher monitor connections. In keeping with this design, the DTM Protection Car also athletics AMG carbon-fibre outside showcases.

Outstanding hold thanks to differential secure and 3-stage ESP®

The adaptable coil-over revocation together with the differential secure and the 3-stage ESP® guarantees a dangerous of speed and excellent hold on the race monitor. The Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG DTM Protection Car is shod with multi-spoke AMG light-alloy tires coloured in he dark-colored with a high-sheen rim flange, 235/35 R 19 front side car tyres and 255/30 R 19 back car tyres.

The AMG high-performance stopping mechanism has been optimized for the competition track: substance stopping mechanism dvds with six-piston stopping mechanism callipers at the top side axle and precious metal stopping mechanism dvds with four-piston stopping mechanism callipers at the back axle; all of the dvds are internal ventilated and punctured. Meanwhile, the AMG athletics fatigue program with special back silencers creates an unique AMG V8 sound.

Distinguishing features of the DTM Protection Car as opposed to standard C63 AMG include unique DTM Protection Car images, the LED light bar on the top and the stroboscopic boasting LED lighting at the top side and back. A registration menu lighted with LEDs and the words "Safety Car" on the start lid make the car easier to see in inadequate circumstances. To assist in interaction with Race Management, the Protection Car is installed with a r / c program and a TV observe. Two AMG athletics container chairs with four-point chair devices provide ideal side support for the car owner and co-driver, while the AMG efficiency rim in nappa leather/Alcantara with steering-wheel switch paddles guarantees the best possible vehicle control.

DTM Protection Car from Mercedes-AMG since 2000

Mercedes-AMG has offered the Protection Car ever since the "new" DTM's creation in 2000 and alternates with Mercedes from competition to competition. The leading V8 C-Class style from AMG has been used in DTM since its release in 2008. To help ensure safety on the competition observe in the Formula-1 World Title, the SLS AMG is used as the Established F1 Protection Car, while the Established F1 Medical Car is a C63 AMG Estate.

2010 Lincoln MKZ

The new 2010 Lincoln subsequently MKZ mid-size automobile was designed for customers who have come to equal Lincoln subsequently with stylish, modern design, remarkable comfort, unequalled functions and top quality.

"The new Lincoln subsequently MKZ helps on the success of the current MKZ with Lincoln's new trademark look, sessions that increase and increase the Lincoln subsequently selection and a quicker, more enhanced powertrain," said Level Job areas, Ford's chief executive of The The.

New in 2010, the Lincoln subsequently MKZ functions a new game edition with special game revocation intonation with stronger rises and larger assisting cafes, 18-inch Euroflange enhanced tires, dark grill and headlamps, and an internal with distinct pipes and unique appliqués.

The new Lincoln subsequently MKZ also offers segment-exclusive functions, such as first-in-class Impaired Identify Information System (BLIS™) with Corner Visitors Notify (CTA), which makes driving traffic and vehicle lots more secure and easier.

BLIS monitors automobiles in the blind-spot areas on either aspect of the car using two multiple-beam mouth web theme behind the back bumpers. Sign lighting in the outside rear-view reflection on both factors of the car tell you the car owner when a car goes into the identified blind-spot location, advancing from the aspect reflection to 10 toes behind the car and 10 toes away from the car.

CTA uses the BLIS mouth alerts to aware the car owner of nearing traffic while backwards and assisting out of a vehicle spot. The CTA monitors up to 65 toes on either aspect of the car and alerts the car owner through both sensible and vision notifications.

In addition to this new technology for mid-size sedans, Lincoln subsequently MKZ offers SYNC, Next-Generation Voice-Activated Routing, keyless admittance, EasyFuel capless petrol product, THX-branded audio and flexible HID headlamps.

The new MKZ also functions Lincoln subsequently trademark elements of style, such as the split-wing grill and slimmer wrap-around head lights for a greater, sportier look. Its chamfered front structures also stocks a family likeness with the Lincoln subsequently MKS, with a attractive lid and side streaming into the A-pillar. In the back, the Lincoln subsequently MKZ functions a new decklid with greater LED taillamps emphasizing the wider of the car and divided up by the Lincoln subsequently celebrity.

The Lincoln subsequently MKZ's existence is enhanced by 17-inch metal tires, available 17-inch internet explorer tires, and available 18-inch refined metal tires, which are included in the Game Appearance Bundle with sport-tuned revocation.

Inside, MKZ's cottage shows an even more enhanced look presenting legitimate metal and wood with regards to the decrease package, an all-new device section, specific variations such as new welcome lights, beeps, tux appears on extravagance natural leather chairs and Link of Weir natural leather.

The world-renowned extravagance natural leather from Scotland, developed on the vintage Lincoln subsequently Ls Level II and used on the MKS, parcels the MKZ chairs. The Lincoln subsequently MKZ natural leather is unembossed, enabling the splendor and personality of the feed to glow through.

The natural leather is machined for up to 12 hours to ensure a buttery soft hand, and Link of Weir uses a chromium-free getting brownish naturally process, which makes it much simpler to sell.

"We've increased the extravagance feel and enhanced on what was already a great internal," said Chris Horbury, professional manager of Design, The The. "We have a new internal style with all-new primary touchpoints, associated by new functions and technological innovation that make this years Lincoln subsequently MKZ stand out in the very competitive mid-size section."

Extras or changes to this years Lincoln subsequently MKZ internal include:

1. Armrest clamshell storage
2. New day time lit and 3-dimensional device group structure with middle speedometer
3. New entrance decrease with 360-degree entrance handles
4. Re-designed middle bunch with high-mounted, Next-Generation Routing system
5. Leather-wrapped rim with real wooden insert
6. Interior systems involve Dark Grilling or Precious metal Greyish with Swirl Maple accessories, or Light Camel with Olive Ash wooden accents

Other features for this years Lincoln subsequently MKZ include:

1. Rain-sensing wipers, which identify wetness on the window and switch on instantly.
2. A new cottage air narrow, which eliminates breathing toxins and toxins due to traffic and professional air polluting of the environment. Additionally, the air narrow helps to protect the HVAC/climate control program by preventing water and wetness.
3. Flexible HID headlamps, which move according to speed and guiding information to allow greater exposure around turns
4. SOS Post Collision Notify, which triggers the horn, crisis flashers, instantly opens doors and changes on the interior/puddle lights when an air bag is used. The program triggers the crisis flashers when a spinout is discovered.

2012 BMW 650i Convertible Review

With the BMW 6-Series Vehicle Idea debuting at this years Los Angeles Worldwide Vehicle Show as its back drop, BMW declared the production-ready BMW 650i Sports car. The new 650i Sports car will go available in the May of 2011 as a 2012 style for the U. s. Declares. Ultimate costs, options, and offers will be declared better the on-sale date.

Words like "breathtaking" and "irresistible" punctuate the record of BMW Convertibles. Now, BMW has started out a new part in the custom of open-top vehicles. The new BMW 650i Sports car fulfils the needs of the most discriminating vehicle fanatic as The Greatest Generating Machine® with modern extravagance and sharp good looks. In the top quality convertible market, the BMW 650i Sports car provides a effective case with the most innovative case technological innovation and most modern relaxation, infotainment and protection measures.

A capturing lid, aft-set traveler area, long wheelbase and muscle account include the characteristic size of a BMW Sports car. The new BMW 650i Sports car includes these functions with a vintage soft-top top with traveling by air buttress design. Forcefully shaped materials of its collections guarantee the estimated BMW driving experience. The magnificent appearance of the internal is outlined by a driver-oriented seat which parcels the front and back travelers in a sensation of cosmetic security. Nowhere is the high-class features of the internal underlined more plainly than in the re-designed free standing 10.2" Middle Present of the conventional iDrive control system.

V-8 website with High Perfection direct shot and turbocharging.

The 4.4-liter V-8 website makes a highest possible 400 hp between 5,500 and 6,400 rpm, and makes peak twisting of 450 lb-ft between 1,750 and 4,500 rpm (preliminary). This unique "reverse-flow" website, whose turbochargers are in the V-area between the pump banks, creates an immediate and continual wave of energy, making it an dynamic pleasure for the fanatic car owner.

Instantaneous energy and twisting are the stand-out features of the V-8 website available of the new BMW 650i Sports car. The website includes wearing personality with excellent designs, straight line energy distribution, and remarkable performance. The website can be combined with either BMW's new 8-speed Game Automated gear box or BMW's traditional 6-speed stick switch, quite popular with North American fans.

The new BMW 650i Sports car does the dash from 0 to 60 mph in 4.9 mere a few moments with the stick switch (4.9 mere a few moments with the 8-speed automatic), and top rate is digitally limited to 155 mph. This website also presents incredible performance for a model in its result class. EPA results will be available closer to the on-sale date this year.

8-speed Game Automated Indication.

The 8-speed Game Automated gear box installed to the new BMW 650i Sports car presents a perfect combination of rate, mobility, sportiness, and performance. Its little twisting ripper tools slip and rapid tools changes set it apart. A modern tools set settings allows this transmission to offer eight equipment, applying the sprint energy yet allowing the car owner to save petrol by driving at low revs. Naturally, the car owner can choose to select equipment personally via switch paddles on the standard Game leather rim.

In addition to the performance of the website and 8-speed Game Automated gear box, an comprehensive range of BMW EfficientDynamics measures promote reducing petrol consumption and pollutants. Braking system Energy Renewal, on-demand operation of supplementary elements, brilliant light and portable construction and comprehensive sleek accomplishment ensure highest possible performance.

Case Control and optionally available Important Effective Guiding.

Cutting-edge chassis technological innovation gives the new BMW 650i Sports car the tools to provide both nice handling and remarkable relaxation. The double wishbone front side axle and the multi-link back axle are made primarily from metal. The chassis is targeted to the requirements of individuals with wearing motives, although the dampers also respond sensitively to lumps in the street exterior under higher side speed. The optionally available Effective Throw Leveling includes with the conventional Energetic Damper Control to offer the car owner even more accurate tendencies and completely flat cornering ability. The digitally managed shocks accommodate the street exterior and the driving style to completely control the car body activities.

The digitally managed damper program in the new BMW 6-Series Sports car adapts pressure and recovery configurations consistently and separately. For example, a firm chassis establishing can be combined with comfortable tendencies to unevenness in the street exterior. The control unit of the damping program processes the information supplied by alerts on the raising actions of the wheels and the ride height of the car. The generating rate and the damper establishing chosen by the car owner are also taken into account in determining the damping force required for each individual wheel to even out body actions. This information is fed back to the damper units at durations of just 2.5 milliseconds.

The Effective Throw Leveling feature (optional) lowers body roll in high-speed sides and in rapid changes of direction, or changes. Detectors determine the amount of body roll based on the generating situation at hand, and this is then counteracted quickly and accurately by gas turning actuators in the top side and back axle swaybars, leading to a significant improvement in body motion management.

The power steering features conventional Servotronic vehicle-speed sensitive assistance, and assists up the familiar BMW formula of perfection, relaxation and straight line response.

The new BMW 650i Sports car is the first car in its class that can be equipped with Important Effective Guiding. This program includes the Effective Guiding program for the top side axle (available on the previous generation 6-Series Convertible) with a new, steerable back axle. Precisely coordinated steering position actions at both axles create a virtual widening or reducing of the car wheelbase, which encourages greater high-speed balance and enhanced ability to move for parking and city use.

Brakes, Wheels, and Tires.

The light and portable floating-caliper stopping system with venting dvds are easy to use with perfection, and their efficiency is tough by Energetic Stability Control (DSC). DSC brings together technological innovation such as the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Energetic Extender Control (DTC), Cornering Braking program Control (CBC), Energetic Braking program Control (DBC), the Start-off Assistant, the automatic Braking program Blow drying function and Braking program Lose colour Compensation. Standard equipment also includes 8.5 x19-inch light-alloy wheels, with all-season runflat wheels (size 245/40 R19) and a fatigue pressure tracking program.

Internal with BMW's traditional driver-oriented seat.

The new BMW 650i Sports car is designed to be a 2+2-seater. Its interior offers independently personalized chairs for the car owner, front aspect traveler and back travelers. High-quality materials, carefully matched up colors and, once again, carefully established surfaces incorporate to produce an appearance defined by luxury, capturing style and Teutonic features. A characteristic BMW element of the design is the driver-oriented seat structure. The middle section of the device section, containing the iDrive body Central Display, the air air vents and the handles for the music system and air conditioning, are all set at an angle a little bit towards the car owner. Added to which, the gearshift handle and the changes for the parking braking system, roof operation and Driving Characteristics Control are located on a exterior that starts out towards the car owner and is set lower than the top aspect traveler aspect of the middle system.

The front aspect traveler place is outlined by a exterior bending stylishly from the armrest over the aspect edge of the middle system, up-wards and in an outward direction into the device section and then side into the door decrease. This provides a good encompass for the top aspect traveler place, creating a feeling of unique security. The shape of the back middle exterior, which expands a little bit into the medial aspect between the head constraints, illustrates the individual seat structure of the back.